Cytokine | Upregulated or downregulated | Sample/material studied | References |
---|---|---|---|
TNFα | Up and down | Cirrhotic tissue, HCC patient serum, solid tumors | |
IL6 | Up and down | Cirrhotic tissue, hepatitis C, HCC patient serum | |
IL1α | Up | HCC patient serum | |
IL1β | Up | Cirrhotic tissue, HCC patient serum, solid tumors | |
TGFβ | Up and down | Urine, HCC patient serum | |
IL10 | Up | Cirrhotic tissue, hepatitis B, HCC patient serum |