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Table 2 Potential targets for premarital carrier screening in Arabic LMICs

From: Next-generation community genetics for low- and middle-income countries

Disease

Inheritance

OMIM no.

Carrier frequency in Arab populations [35, 55]

Sickle cell disease

AR

603903

0.3% to 30%

Beta-thalassemia

AR

613985

2% to 7%

Alpha-thalassemia

AR

604131

2% to 50%

Cystic fibrosis

AR

219700

1/25 to 1/50

Spinal muscular atrophy

AR

253300

1/25 to 1/60

  1. AR, autosomal recessive; LMICs, low- and middle-income countries; OMIM, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man [54].