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Table 1 Available cancer missense mutation prediction tools

From: Predicting cancer drivers: are we there yet?

Toola

User interface

URL

User input

Highlights

Output

CHASM [4]

Stand-alone software, website

http://wiki.chasmsoftware.org/index.php/Main_Page

and

http://www.cravat.us/

Genomic coordinates in space

or

Tab-delimited format. RefSeq, CCDS or Ensembl identifiers, together with the respective aminoacid change

Passenger mutation rate information is available for specific types of cancer

Gene annotation

CHASM score

COSMIC annotation

CanPredict [5]

Website

http://research-public.gene.com/Research/genentech/canpredict

Protein sequence and a list of amino acid changes

or

A list of RefSeq accession identifiers with amino acid changes

Users can simultaneously analyze various combinations of mutations in a single proteinsequence

Batch submission is available only with protein RefSeq identifiers

Impact prediction

SIFT score and alignment

Pfam domain and GO analysis

transFIC [6]

Web service, stand-alone, website

http://bg.upf.edu/transfic

Genomic coordinates

or

Protein coordinates

Users can upload up to 300 mutations at a time and run up to 20 jobs (on the website)

Gene annotation

Transformed prediction scores from SIFT, PolyPhen-2, MutationAssessor and CHASM

COSMIC and/or dbSNP annotations

MutationAssessor [7]

Website, Web API

http://mutationassessor.org

Genomic coordinates

or

Protein coordinates

Users can analyze a list of mutations (on the website)

Batch submission is available

Functional Impact score

Link to three-dimensional protein structure

UniProt and RefSeq identifiers

Cancer Gene Census and COSMIC annotations

Gene and protein domain annotations

MuSiC [8]

Stand-alone

http://gmt.genome.wustl.edu/genome-music

Mapped reads from a set of tumor and normal sample pairs in BAM format

Predicted or validated SNVs and indels from the cohort in MAF format

Regions of interest to users (such as exon-intron boundaries) in BED format

Any available clinical information

Users can analyze whole genomes and/or exomes

Significantly mutated genes and/or pathways

Annotations for known databases

Links mutations to user-provided clinical information

  1. aThis list is not exhaustive. API, Application Programming Interface; BAM, binary SAM;BED, Browser Extensible Data; CCDS, Consensus CoDing Sequence Project; CHASM, Cancer-specificHigh-throughput Annotation of Somatic Mutations; COSMIC, Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer;dbSNP, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism database; GO, Gene Ontology; indel, insertion/deletion; MAF,Mutation Annotation Format; MuSiC, Mutational Significance in Cancer; PolyPhen, PolymorphismPhenotyping; RefSeq, Reference Sequence; SIFT, Sorting Intolerant From Tolerant; SNV, singlenucleotide variant; transFIC, TRANSformed Functional Impact for Cancer; UniProt, Universal ProteinResource; URL, Uniform Resource Locator.