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Table 4 Classification of proteins with statistically significant changes based on Gene Ontology

From: Application of serum proteomics to the Women's Health Initiative conjugated equine estrogens trial reveals a multitude of effects relevant to clinical findings

Protein

Log2 ratio year one relative to baseline

P-value

Blood coagulation and inflammation

  

   Vitronectin (VTN)

0.374

9.27E-08

   Ceruloplasmin (CP) [59]

0.789

1.51E-06

   Plasminogen (PLG) [51]

0.307

1.50E-06

   Kininogen (KNG1) [52]

0.265

2.89E-05

   Coagulation factor XII (F12) [52]

0.364

4.64E-05

   Coagulation factor IX (F9)

0.558

8.34E-05

   Coagulation factor X (F10)

0.332

0.00029

   Carboxypeptidase N, polypeptide 1 (CPN1)

0.288

0.0002

   Platelet basic protein (PPBP)

0.273

0.00363

   Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) [51]

-0.267

0.01152

   Fibrinogen gamma chain (FGG)

0.273

0.01848

   Matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2)

-0.681

0.03019

   Protein Z, vitamin K-dependent plasma glycoprotein (PROZ)

0.676

0.03401

   Hyaluronan-binding protein 2 (HABP2)

0.324

0.00029

Metabolism

  

   Sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) [68]

1.381

2.30E-07

   Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 (IGFBP1) [18]

1.318

3.82E-05

   Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4 (IGFBP4) [18]

0.773

8.61E-06

   Apolipoprotein A-II (APOA2) [57]

0.379

4.06E-06

   Vitamin D binding protein (GC) [59]

0.298

5.82E-06

   Apolipoprotein D (APOD) [57]

-0.396

0.00133

   Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 6 (IGFBP6)

0.303

0.00225

   Insulin-like growth factor (IGF1) [18]

-0.410

0.00366

   Proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin 9 (PCSK9)

0.385

0.02486

   Serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 (SERPINA6)

0.377

0.02446

Osteogenesis

  

   Fetuin B (FETUB)

0.748

2.81E-07

   Macrophage stimulating protein 1 (MST1)

0.546

0.00154

   Collagen type 1, alpha 1 (COL1A1)

-0.494

0.00023

   Tolloid-like protein 1, bone morphogenetic protein 1 (TLL1)

-1.150

0.0467

   Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 2 (NOTCH2)

-0.289

0.01946

   Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 3 (NOTCH3)

-0.622

0.02133

   Fetuin A (AHSG) [59]

0.281

1.16E-06

Cell growth

  

   Inhibin, beta E (INHBE)

0.472

0.01866

   Follistatin-like 3 (FSTL3)

-0.353

0.02042

   Transforming growth factor-beta-induced protein ig-h3 (TGFBI)

0.322

0.0036

Complement and immune response

  

   Serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade G, member 1 (SERPING1)

0.551

0.01216

   Complement C2 (C2)

0.333

0.00215

   Complement factor H-related protein 5 (CFHL5)

0.294

6.72E-05

   Complement factor B (BF)

0.271

1.06E-06

   Pantetheinase (VNN1)

0.564

0.00079

   Leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein (LRG1)

0.539

0.00031

   Neutrophil defensin 1 (DEFA1)

0.303

0.00683

   Mannose-binding protein C (MBL2)

-0.300

0.00094

   TRAF-type zinc finger domain-containing protein 1 (TRAFD1)

-3.863

0.00762

   Lactotransferrin (LTF) [69]

0.285

0.04264

   Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3)

1.936

0.00019

Vessel morphogenesis

  

   Autotaxin (ENPP2)

0.581

0.00395

   Vasorin (SLITL2)

-0.383

0.01997

   Transgelin 2 (TAGLN2)

-0.542

0.01725

   Endothelial differentiation G-protein coupled receptor 3 (EDG3)

-2.998

0.00033

   Cardiomyopathy associated protein 5 (CMYA5)

-4.1374

0.01562

Other

  

   Angiotensinogen (AGT) [15, 16]

1.148

7.16E-10

   Cathepsin S (CTSS)

0.588

0.04665

   Galectin-3-binding protein (LGALS3BP)

0.416

0.00214

   Galectin 1 (LGALS1)

0.305

0.02924

   E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR1 (UBR1)

-0.422

0.00511

   Tropomyosin alpha-4 chain (TPM4)

-1.258

0.0269

   DNA helicase B (HELB)

-1.862

0.02157

   Putative Polycomb group protein ASXL1 (ASXL1)

-2.658

0.02290

   Protein CREG2 (CREG2)

  

   Protein RIC1 homolog (KIAA1432)

-4.153

0.00155

   Protein FAM59B (FAM59B)

-2.755

0.00119

   KH homology domain-containing protein 1 (C6orf148)

-3.060

0.00116

   Alpha-1B-glycoprotein (A1BG)

0.331

1.82E-06

   Disks large homolog 2 (DLG2)

1.749

0.04913

  1. Proteins with prior associations with ET are indicated with numbered references.