From: Metagenomic cross-talk: the regulatory interplay between immunogenomics and the microbiome
Cell type | Influence | Microbial signal(s) | References |
---|---|---|---|
Macrophages | Deposition of activating histone marks, enhanced cytokine expression | Unknown | |
Macrophages | HDAC inhibition, reduced cytokine expression | Butyrate | [41] |
Regulatory T cells | HDAC inhibition, acetylation of FoxP3 CNS1 region, induction of proliferation, upregulation of Uhrf1 | Butyrate | |
T helper 17 cells | Transcriptional reprogramming through epithelially produced SAA1 and SAA2 | Epithelial attachment | |
Neutrophils | Induction of neutrophil aging, steady-state granulopoiesis, stimulation of migration through SAA1 and SAA2 | TLR ligands | |
Innate lymphoid cells | Transcriptional reprogramming, cytokine induction | Unknown | |
Natural killer T cells | Mucosal recruitment via CXCL16, cytokine production | Glycosphingolipids | |
γδ T cells | Transcriptional reprogramming | Unknown | [51] |