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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population

From: Pretreatment gut microbiome predicts chemotherapy-related bloodstream infection

 

BSI group (n = 11)

No BSI group (n = 17)

p value

Age (years)

59 [46–61]

54.5 [45–60]

0.80

Sex (male)

7 (64 %, 35–85)

13 (76 %, 53–90)

0.75

Body mass index

24 [22–28]

25 [24–28]

0.90

Antibiotic prophylaxis

9 (82 %, 52–95)

15 (88 %, 65–97)

0.99

Penicillin V

8 (72 %, 49–92)

6 (35 %, 17–59)

0.12

Cotrimoxazole

7 (63 %, 36–85)

12 (70 %, 47–87)

0.99

ICU admission

1 (9.0 %, 1.6–37.7)

2 (11.8 %, 2.0–37.8)

0.99

Days of neutropenia

9.0 [8.5-10.0]

10 [9–11]

0.27

Previous chemotherapy (months)

4.0 [3–7.5]

4 [3–5]

0.44

Previous antibiotic treatment (months)

4.0 [2–5]

4 [3–5]

0.66

Other comorbidities, hypertension

4 (36.4 % 12.7–68.4)

2 (11.8 %, 2.0–37.8)

0.28

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

9 (81.8 %, 47.8–96.8)

10 (58.9 %, 36.0–78.4)

0.39

Follicular lymphoma

0 (0.0 %, 0.0–25.8)

2 (11.8 %, 2.0–37.8)

0.67

Burkitt lymphoma

0 (0.0 %, 0.0–25.8)

1 (5.9 %, 1.0–27.0)

0.99

Mantle cell lymphoma

2 (57.1 %, 25.0–84.2)

3 (17.6 %, 6.2–41.0)

0.39

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma

0 (0.0 %, 0.0–25.8)

1 (5.9 %, 1.0–27.0)

0.99

  1. BSI, Bloodstream infection; ICU, Intensive Care Unit; NHL, non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  2. Quantitative data are shown as median [1st and 3rd quartile]; fractional data are shown as mean [lower-upper bounds of 95 % confidence interval]