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Table 6 The PCNV/UPD detection rate among ES patients having CMA at BG with or without a top-level HPO term

From: Copy number variant and runs of homozygosity detection by microarrays enabled more precise molecular diagnoses in 11,020 clinical exome cases

HPO term

HPO ID

PCNV/UPD detection rate with HPO term

PCNV/UPD detection rate without HPO term

Odds ratio

Fisher exact test (p value)

Abnormality of the cardiovascular system

HP:0001626

61/616 (9.01)

112/2087 (5.09)

1.84

0.0004

Abnormality of the respiratory system

HP:0002086

39/365 (9.65)

134/2338 (5.42)

1.86

0.0021

Growth abnormality

HP:0001507

70/805 (8)

103/1898 (5.15)

1.6

0.0037

Abnormality of the head or neck

HP:0000152

95/1210 (7.28)

75/1496 (4.77)

1.57

0.0053

Abnormality of connective tissue

HP:0003549

19/219 (7.98)

154/2484 (5.84)

1.4

0.1983

Abnormality of the immune system

HP:0002715

26/324 (7.43)

147/2379 (5.82)

1.3

0.231

Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues

HP:0001871

23/272 (7.8)

173/2703 (6.02)

1.32

0.2516

Abnormality of the ear

HP:0000598

25/312 (7.42)

148/2391 (5.83)

1.29

0.2712

Abnormality of the skeletal system

HP:0000924

84/1127 (6.94)

173/2703 (6.02)

1.16

0.2898

Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis

HP:0001939

27/347 (7.22)

146/2356 (5.84)

1.26

0.294

Abnormality of the breast

HP:0000769

2/17 (10.53)

171/2686 (5.99)

1.85

0.3183

Abnormality of prenatal development or birth

HP:0001197

15/297 (4.81)

158/2406 (6.16)

0.77

0.3798

Abnormality of abdomen morphology

HP:0001438

39/543 (6.7)

134/2160 (5.84)

1.16

0.4354

Abnormality of the limbs

HP:0040064

24/322 (6.94)

149/2381 (5.89)

1.19

0.4687

Abnormality of the genitourinary system

HP:0000119

27/371 (6.78)

146/2332 (5.89)

1.16

0.4953

Abnormality of the eye

HP:0000478

40/576 (6.49)

133/2127 (5.88)

1.11

0.5669

Neoplasm

HP:0002664

3/72 (4)

170/2631 (6.07)

0.64

0.6242

Abnormality of the endocrine system

HP:0000818

9/177 (4.84)

164/2526 (6.1)

0.78

0.6314

Abnormality of the musculature

HP:0003011

62/989 (5.9)

111/1714 (6.08)

0.97

0.8709

Abnormality of the integument

HP:0001574

25/405 (5.81)

148/2298 (6.05)

0.96

0.9128

Abnormality of the nervous system

HP:0000707

139/2166 (6.03)

34/537 (5.95)

1.01

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