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Table 4 Multivariable regression analysis of factors affecting outcome for patients treated with immunotherapy (N = 77 with TMB available)

From: MHC-I genotype and tumor mutational burden predict response to immunotherapy

Group

OR (95% CI)

P value

Rate of SD ≥ 6 month/PR/CR

 Cutaneous SCC versus others

3.96 (0.69–22.64)

0.12

 TMB ≥ 10 mutations/mb versus < 10

4.51 (1.40–14.61)

0.01

 PD-1/L1 monotherapy versus combination

0.15 (0.04–0.58)

0.006

Progression-free survival

 Male versus female

0.94 (0.53–1.68)

0.83

 Caucasian versus others

0.69 (0.33–1.43)

0.32

 NSCLC versus others

1.52 (0.86–2.67)

0.15

 Cutaneous SCC versus others

0.71 (0.22–2.26)

0.56

 TMB ≥ 10 mutations/mb versus others

0.47 (0.26–0.86)

0.01

 PHBR < 0.5 versus ≥ 0.5

0.75 (0.41–1.38)

0.36

Overall survival

 Male versus female

0.64 (0.33–1.26)

0.20

 Caucasian versus others

0.68 (0.27–1.72)

0.42

 TMB ≥ 10 mutations/mb versus < 10

0.48 (0.24–0.970)

0.04

  1. Variables with P value of ≤ 0.1 in univariate (Table 2) were included in the multivariable regression analysis
  2. Abbreviations: CR complete response, HR hazard ratio, NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer, OR odds ratio, PHBR Patient Harmonic-mean Best Rank, PR partial response, SCC squamous cell carcinoma, SD stable disease, TMB tumor mutational burden