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Table 3 Summary of phenotype associations from all-cohort meta-analysis for Validated CpGs. Bold entries highlight nominally significant associations (P < 0.05). *Significant after stringent multiple test correction

From: Mitochondrial DNA copy number can influence mortality and cardiovascular disease via methylation of nuclear DNA CpGs

All cohorts

Meta direction

Expected direction of phenotype association

Prevalent CHD

Prevalent CVD

Incident CHD

Incident CVD

Mortality

Beta

Std. Error

P value

Beta

Std. Error

P value

Beta

Std. Error

P value

Beta

Std. Error

P value

Beta

Std. Error

P value

cg21051031

Positive

Negative

−0.56

1.95

7.74E−01

−0.67

1.88

7.23E−01

0.96

1.80

5.94E−01

−0.28

1.41

8.43E−01

−0.79

0.81

3.31E−01

cg26094004

Negative

Positive

2.91

1.48

4.89E02

3.13

1.40

2.55E02

0.89

0.93

3.39E−01

−0.13

0.77

8.63E−01

−0.78

0.49

1.16E−01

cg26563141

Negative

Positive

0.22

1.33

8.69E−01

−0.31

1.24

8.00E−01

0.13

0.94

8.88E−01

1.10

0.75

1.40E−01

0.98

0.45

2.87E02

cg14575356

Positive

Negative

−1.80

2.04

3.79E−01

−2.19

1.88

2.45E−01

2.71

1.34

4.36E02

1.75

1.08

1.04E−01

0.12

0.68

8.63E−01

cg23513930

Positive

Negative

1.99

3.37

5.54E−01

0.88

3.07

7.75E−01

2.24

1.84

2.24E−01

0.50

1.49

7.39E−01

1.07

0.94

2.53E−01

cg08899667

Negative

Positive

3.65

1.76

3.81E02

3.35

1.61

3.81E02

1.57

1.10

1.54E−01

0.06

0.93

9.44E−01

2.08

0.59

3.93E04*