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Table 2 Emergence of main MDR genome clusters and association with putative compensatory mutations

From: MDR M. tuberculosis outbreak clone in Eswatini missed by Xpert has elevated bedaquiline resistance dated to the pre-treatment era

gCL (N isolates)

Lineage

Cluster age [years] (95% HPD)

Isolates with putative compensatory mutation

1 (8)

EAI

15.8 (9.7–22.3)

0 (0%)

3 (28)

X-type

20.5 (13.6–24.5)

28 (100%)

6 (7)

EAI

16.5 (11.2–22.7)

7 (100%)

8 (5)

Beijing

7.8 (4.7–11.3)

2 (40.0%)

9 (4)

S-type

6.9 (3.5–11.2)

0 (0%)

10 (40)

S-type

17.2 (12.4–22.6)

33 (82.5%)

12 (3)

Haarlem

7.3 (3.0–12.4)

3 (100%)

16 (6)

Swaziland H37Rv like

10.8 (6.6–15.4)

3 (50.0%)

19 (3)

X-type

12.8 (5.0–18.3)

3 (100%)

21 (3)1

X-type

18.4 (11.4–22.3)

0 (0%)

30 (4)

X-type

7.2 (3.0–8.4)

0 (0%)

  1. HPD highest posterior density
  2. 1MDR isolates only