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Table 4 Mendelian randomization results of gene expression and DNA methylation identified from colocalization triplets. We considered the relationship between DNA methylation and gene expression to be causal if the adjusted P value ≤ 0.05

From: Multi-omics colocalization with genome-wide association studies reveals a context-specific genetic mechanism at a childhood onset asthma risk locus

SNP

SNP Position (Chr:Pos)

CpG

Gene

Vehicle

RV

P

Padj

P

Padj

rs34372395

1:152167407

cg15025200

FLG-AS1

< 1.0 × 10−3

<  1.2 × 10−3

<  1.0 × 10−3

<  2.8 × 10−3

rs34372395

1:152167407

cg23107878

FLG-AS1

1.0 × 10−3

1.2 × 10−3

<  1.0 × 10−3

<  2.8 × 10−3

rs1552994

1:152171461

cg09127314

FLG-AS1

<  1.0 × 10−3

<  1.2 × 10−3

<  1.0 × 10−3

<  2.8 × 10−3

rs1552994

1:152171461

cg21280320

FLG-AS1

<  1.0 × 10−3

<  1.2 × 10−3

<  1.0 × 10−3

<  2.8 × 10−3

rs1552994

1:152171461

cg02754945

FLG-AS1

1.0 × 10−3

1.8 × 10−3

<  1.0 × 10−3

<  2.8 × 10−3

rs1552994

1:152171461

cg26320663

FLG-AS1

1.0 × 10−3

1.8 × 10−3

<  1.0 × 10−3

<  2.8 × 10−3

rs1552994

1:152171461

cg13498757

FLG-AS1

2.0 × 10−3

3.1 × 10−3

<  1.0 × 10−3

<  2.8 × 10−3

rs7545406

1:152193286

cg26879891

FLG

<  1.0 × 10−3

<  1.2 × 10−3

<  1.0 × 10−3

<  2.8 × 10−3

rs2689273

3:121631451

cg19216788

SLC15A2

1.0 × 10−3

1.8 × 10−3

2.0 × 10−3

2.8 × 10−3

rs9822474

3:121637966

cg07193051

SLC15A2

<  1.0 × 10−3

<  1.2 × 10−3

2.0 × 10−3

2.8 × 10−3

rs351855

5:176520243

cg19956155

FGFR4

2.1 × 10−2

2.8 × 10−2

<  1.0 × 10−3

<  2.8 × 10−3

rs3807306

7:128580680

cg26616347

IRF5

<  1.0 × 10−3

<  1.2 × 10−3

<  1.0 × 10−3

<  2.8 × 10−3

rs11227318

11:65592935

cg15531562

RBM4B

1.0 × 10−3

1.8 × 10−3

5.0 × 10−2

5.0 × 10−2

*rs11227318

11:65592935

cg15531562

RBM14

1.2 × 10−1

1.3 × 10−1

<  1.0 × 10−3

<  2.8 × 10−3

rs10791827

11:65596546

cg15531562

EFEMP2

<  1.0 × 10−3

<  1.2 × 10−3

1.6 × 10−2

1.7 × 10−−2

*rs10791827

11:65596546

cg15531562

PACS1

8.3 × 10-1

8.3 × 10−1

1.0 × 10−−3

1.6 × 10−3

rs9303281

17:38074046

cg18711369

ORMDL3

1.0 × 10−3

1.8 × 10−3

1.0 × 10−3

1.6 × 10−3

*rs2270401

17:38176256

cg10374813

ERBB2

7.2 × 10−1

7.8 × 10−−1

1.0 × 10−3

1.6 × 10−3

*rs2302774

17:38183090

cg10374813

ERBB2

7.7 × 10−1

8.0 × 10−1

5.0 × 10−3

5.9 × 10−3

rs1029792

17:38808941

cg26165421

SMARCE1

2.1 × 10−2

2.8 × 10−2

<  1.0 × 10−3

<  2.8 × 10−3

rs7223354

17:38824672

cg02645492

SMARCE1

3.6 × 10−2

4.3 × 10−2

1.0 × 10−3

1.6 × 10−3

rs132920

22:41810170

cg19274703

ACO2

2.0 × 10−3

3.1 × 10−3

5.0 × 10−3

5.9 × 10−3

rs9607819

22:41958862

cg07830128

PMM1

4.0 × 10−3

5.9 × 10−3

5.0 × 10−3

5.9 × 10−3

rs5758461

22:42162189

cg10386501

PMM1

3.1 × 10−2

3.9 × 10−2

2.4 × 10−2

2.5 × 10−2

  1. *Treatment-specific causal effects (FDR ≤ 0.05)