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Table 1 Clinicopathological patient characteristics of the gastric cancer test cohort consisting of nine men (mean age 68 years; range 50–85 years)

From: Multiscale heterogeneity in gastric adenocarcinoma evolution is an obstacle to precision medicine

Case

Case #1

Case #2

Case #3

Case #4

Case #5

Case #6

Case #7

Case #8

Case #9

Localization

Cardia

Cardia

Antrum/Corpus

Antrum

Fundus

Cardia

Cardia

Cardia

Antrum

Neoadjuvant treatment

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

Laurén phenotype

Intestinal

Mixed

Mixed

Mixed

Diffuse

Intestinal

Intestinal

Mixed

Diffuse

Tumor size [cm]

3.8

4.4

12.9

4.0

4.8

4.1

6.7

6.2

3.7

Epstein-Barr virus status

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Microsatellite status

MSS

MSS

MSS

MSS

MSS

MSI

MSS

MSS

MSS

HER2 status

Negative

Negative

Positive

Positive

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

pT category

ypT3

ypT3

pT3

pT3

pT3

pT3

ypT3

pT2

ypT3

pN category

ypN1 (1/29)

ypN1 (2/51)

pN3a (13/17)

pN2 (3/19)

pN3b (28/46)

pN0 (0/19)

ypN0 (0/12)

pN0 (0/25)

ypN2 (4/22)

pM category

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Grading

n.a.

n.a.

G3

G3

G3

G2

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

Number of tumor samples sequenced

4

3

6

5

10

5

4

6

5

Non-synonymous mutations (total valid)

184

373

714

348

425

3111

181

369

242

Copy number variations (number of genes)

6

22

65

11

98

3

5

1

0

Tumor sample

Number/percentage of non-synonymous mutations present only in a single sample

 1 sample

71

(38.6%)

159

(42.6%)

350

(49.0%)

133

(38.2%)

211

(49.6%)

1262

(40.6%)

112

(61.9%)

235

(63.7%)

140

(57.8%)

 

Number/percentage of same non-synonymous mutations present in ≥ 2 samples

 2 samples

25

(13.6%)

59

(15.8%)

78

(10.9%)

15

(4.3%)

29

(6.8%)

360

(11.6%)

24

(13.3%)

25

(6.8%)

30

(12.4%)

 3 samples

58

(31.5%)

155

(41.6%)

31

(4.3%)

11

(3.2%)

27

(6.4%)

180

(5.8%)

18

(9.9%)

9

(2.4%)

23

(9.5%)

 4 samples

30

(16.3%)

  

8

(1.1%)

26

(7.5%)

17

(4.0%)

148

(4.8%)

27

(14.9%)

14

(3.8%)

28

(11.6%)

 5 samples

    

25

(3.5%)

163

(46.8%)

13

(3.1%)

1161

(37.3%)

  

17

(4.6%)

21

(8.7%)

 6 samples

    

222

(31.1%)

  

18

(4.2%)

    

69

(18.7%)

  

 7 samples

        

24

(5.6%)

        

 8 samples

        

15

(3.5%)

        

 9 samples

        

25

(5.9%)

        

 10 samples

        

46

(10.8%)

        

Per patient

Clonality

 Clonal (non-synonymous)

2

(2.0%)

80

(50.0%)

62

(23.9%)

1

(0.9%)

1

(1.3%)

0

(0%)

0

(0%)

0

(0%)

0

(0%)

 Subclonal (non-synonymous)

98

(98.0%)

80

(50.0%)

197

(76.1%)

110

(98.2%)

76

(98.7%)

1083

(100%)

48

(100%)

81

(100%)

106

(100%)

 Not assessable (non-synonymous)

0

(0%)

0

(0%)

0

(0%)

1

(0.9%)

0

(0%)

0

(0%)

0

(0%)

0

(0%)

0

(0%)

Total (non-synonymous)

100

 

160

 

259

 

112

 

77

 

1083

 

48

 

81

 

106

 

Clonal (synonymous)

1

(6.0%)

32

(15.9%)

26

(10.1%)

2

(1.3%)

1

(5.7%)

0

(0%)

1

(0.4%)

0

(0%)

0

(0%)

Subclonal (synonymous)

159

(94.0%)

168

(83.6%)

231

(89.9%)

157

(98.7%)

174

(99.4%)

825

(97.6%)

229

(99.6%)

168

(100%)

257

(99.6%)

Not assessable (synonymous)

0

(0%)

1

(4.9%)

0

(0%)

0

(0%)

0

(0%)

2

(2.4%)

0

(0%)

0

(0%)

1

(0.4%)

Total (synonymous)

160

 

201

 

257

 

159

 

175

 

827

 

230

 

168

 

258

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