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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the patients with multiple sclerosis and healthy controls

From: The gut microbiota in multiple sclerosis varies with disease activity

Variable

Patients with multiple sclerosis

Healthy controls

Pa

N

148

148

-

Age (years), mean ± SD

36 ± 8.4

36 ± 8.4

0.48

Sex (Female/Male), n(%)

98(66)/50(34)

98(66)/50(34)

1

BMI (kg/m²), mean ± SD

24 ± 4.3

23 ± 3.4

0.078

Smoking (Never/Previous/Current), n(%)

50(34)/56(38)/40(27)

90(61)/41(28)/15(10)

3.5e-06

  1. SD Standard deviation
  2. aP-values associated either with Wilcoxon test (quantitative variable) or Chi-squared test (qualitative variable) are displayed