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Table 1 Mean and standard deviation (SD) of energy, protein, carbohydrates, and fat intake during the gluten-free diet (GFD) and habitual diet (HD). g = grams, en% = energy %

From: The influence of a short-term gluten-free diet on the human gut microbiome

 

GFD (n = 12)

HD (n = 12)

 

Nutrient

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

p value

Energy (kcal)

1709.5

344.0

1811.5

433.9

0.243

Protein (g)

73.1

18.4

78.1

18.2

0.401

Protein (en%)

17.1

 

17.2

  

Carbohydrates (g)

211.1

50.3

199.9

63.2

0.275

Carbohydrates (en%)

49.4

 

44.1

  

Fat (g)

63.7

18.1

72.5

24.3

0.109

Fat (en%)

33.6

 

36.0

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