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Table 1 SUCCESS patient characteristics before and after chemotherapy for EFC#93 serum DNAme

From: Methylation patterns in serum DNA for early identification of disseminated breast cancer

Characteristic

Before chemotherapy

After chemotherapy

EFC#93ā€“ (%)

EFC#93+ (%)

P valuea

EFC#93ā€“ (%)

EFC#93+ (%)

P valuea

Patients (n)

385 (91.9)

34 (8.1)

Ā 

371 (89.4)

44 (10.6)

Ā 

Age (meanā€‰Ā±ā€‰SD)

53.7ā€‰Ā±ā€‰10.3

55.2ā€‰Ā±ā€‰10.1

0.380

53.5ā€‰Ā±ā€‰10.4

56.2ā€‰Ā±ā€‰9.3

0.097

Menopausal status

Premenopausal

165 (42.9)

15 (44.1)

1.000

165 (44.5)

15 (34.1)

0.202

Postmenopausal

220 (57.1)

19 (55.9)

Ā 

206 (55.5)

29 (65.9)

Ā 

Stage (T)

T1

158 (41.0)

9 (26.5)

0.110

157 (42.3)

10 (22.7)

0.014

T2ā€“4

227 (59.0)

25 (73.5)

Ā 

214 (57.7)

34 (77.3)

Ā 

Nodes (N)

NO

130 (33.9)

7 (20.6)

0.130

124 (33.4)

13 (30.2)

0.735

N1ā€“3

254 (66.1)

27 (79.4)

Ā 

247 (66.6)

30 (69.8)

Ā 

Histology

Invasive ductal

310 (80.5)

25 (73.5)

0.370

296 (79.8)

36 (81.8)

0.844

Others

75 (19.5)

9 (26.5)

Ā 

75 (20.2)

8 (18.2)

Ā 

Grading

Grade 1/2

199 (51.7)

16 (47.1)

0.721

190 (51.2)

23 (52.3)

1.000

Grade 3

186 (48.3)

18 (52.9)

Ā 

181 (48.8)

21 (47.7)

Ā 

Estrogen (ER) receptor

ERā€“

128 (33.2)

10 (29.4)

0.708

128 (34.5)

10 (22.7)

0.130

ER+

257 (66.8)

24 (70.6)

Ā 

243 (65.5)

34 (77.3)

Ā 

Progesterone (PR) receptor

PRā€“

155 (40.4)

11 (32.4)

0.465

150 (40,5)

16 (36.4)

0.629

PR+

229 (59.6)

23 (67.6)

Ā 

220 (59.5)

28 (63.6)

Ā 

HER2 status

HER2ā€“

294 (77.0)

24 (70.6)

0.403

276 (75.0)

38 (86.4)

0.132

HER2+

88 (23.0)

10 (29.4)

Ā 

92 (25.0)

6 (13.6)

Ā 

Surgery

Breast conserving

273 (70.9)

16 (47.1)

0.006

264 (71.2)

23 (52.3)

0.015

Mastectomy

112 (29.1)

18 (52.9)

Ā 

107 (28.8)

21 (47.7)

Ā 

Chemotherapy

FEC-D

193 (50.1)

18 (52.9)

0.858

186 (50.1)

22 (50.0)

1.000

FEC-DG

192 (49.9)

16 (47.1)

Ā 

185 (49.9)

22 (50.0)

Ā 

Bisphosphonates

Zometa 2Ā years

193 (50.1)

17 (50.0)

1.000

185 (49.9)

23 (52.3)

0.874

Zometa 5Ā years

192 (49.9)

17 (50.0)

Ā 

186 (50.1)

21 (47.7)

Ā 

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs)

CTCā€“ before chemo

316 (82.1)

20 (58.8)

0.003

303 (81.7)

32 (72.3)

0.160

CTC+ before chemo

69 (17.9)

14 (41.2)

Ā 

68 (18.3)

12 (27.7)

Ā 

CTCā€“ after chemo

304 (79.0)

27 (79.4)

1.000

302 (81.4)

28 (63.6)

0.009

CTC+ after chemo

81 (21.0)

7 (20.6)

Ā 

69 (18.6)

16 (36.4)

Ā 
  1. EFC#93 serum DNAme was deemed positive (+ve) at or above a pattern frequency of 0.00008
  2. aTwo-sided t-test (contingent upon age) or Chi-square test (for all other parameters)
  3. Information on N, PR and HER2 is missing from 1, 1 and 3 patients, respectively. Serum DNAme was not analysed for 4 post-treatment samples
  4. FEC-D fluorouracil-epirubicin-cyclophosphamide (500/100/500Ā mg/m2, FEC) followed by docetaxel (100Ā mg/mg2), FEC-DG fluorouracil-epirubicin-cyclophosphamide (500/100/500Ā mg/m2, FEC) followed by gemcitabine (1000Ā mg/m2 d1,8)-docetaxel (75Ā mg/m2), SD standard deviation