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Table 4 Clinical characteristics of BRCA1/2 variant-positive individuals. Evidence of HBOC-related cancers (breast, ovarian, prostate, pancreatic, and melanoma) and of clinical genetic testing among 218 BioMe Biobank participants harboring expected pathogenic BRCA1/2 variants

From: Exome sequencing reveals a high prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 founder variants in a diverse population-based biobank

Population characteristics

Breast and ovarian cancers

All HBOC-related cancers

Evidence of clinical genetic testing, N (%)

Personal history, N (%)

Personal or family history, N (%)

Personal history, N (%)

Personal or family history, N (%)

All variant positive (N = 218)

52 (23.9)

88 (40.4)

61 (28.0)

98 (45.0)

58 (26.6)

By gene

 BRCA1 (N = 86)

27 (31.4)

44 (51.2)

29 (33.7)

44 (51.2)

31 (36.0)

 BRCA2 (N = 131)

24 (18.3)

43 (32.8)

31 (23.7)

53 (40.5)

26 (19.8)

 Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 (N = 1)

1 (100.0)

1 (100.0)

1 (100.0)

1 (100.0)

1 (100.0)

By gender

 Female (N = 137)

50 (36.5)

78 (56.9)

53 (38.7)

81 (59.1)

53 (38.7)

 Male (N = 81)

2 (2.5)

10 (12.3)

8 (9.9)

17 (21.0)

5 (6.2)

  p value (chi-squared test)

3.9 × 10−8

2.3 × 10−10

9.7 × 10−6

9.9 × 10−8 

3.6 × 10− 7

By founder variants

 With AJ founder variant (N = 80)

18 (22.5)

38 (47.5)

23 (28.8)

41 (51.3)

31 (38.8)

 Without AJ founder variant (N = 138)

34 (24.6)

50 (36.2)

38 (27.5)

57 (41.3)

27 (19.6)

 p value (chi-squared test)

0.85

0.14

0.97

0.18

3.4 × 10−3