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Table 3 Genomic disorders spanning NDD HNRNPs

From: Rare deleterious mutations of HNRNP genes result in shared neurodevelopmental disorders

Genomic disorder

HNRNP

Gene previously considered candidate for CNVs?

Shared phenotypes

5q35 deletions

HNRNPH1

No

DD/ID, characteristic facial features, overgrowth, microcephaly

1q43q44 deletions

HNRNPU

Yes

DD/ID, seizures, structural brain abnormalities, speech delay

9q21.32 deletions

HNRNPK

Yes

DD/ID, motor delay, speech delay, structural brain abnormalities, hypotonia, skeletal abnormalities, hand/feet abnormalities, cardiac abnormalities, genitourinary issues, dysmorphic features

6q proximal deletions

SYNCRIP

Yes

DD/ID, ASD, structural brain abnormalities, behavioral issues

4q21 microdeletion syndrome

HNRNPD

No

DD/ID, emotional/behavioral issues, speech delay

1p36 monosomy

HNRNPR

No

DD/ID, skeletal abnormalities, genitourinary issues, seizures, structural brain abnormalities

  1. CNV copy number variant, DD/ID developmental delay/intellectual disability, ASD autism spectrum disorder