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Table 2 Clinical-grade molecular and cytogenetic information for MPAL patients in this study. For each sample and corresponding sample ID, the diagnosis subtype, karyotype, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) results, microarray single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) copy number (CN) results, next-generation sequencing results, and FLT3-ITD/FLT3 mutation presence are listed

From: Single-cell RNA sequencing distinctly characterizes the wide heterogeneity in pediatric mixed phenotype acute leukemia

Sample ID

Diagnosis subtype

Karyotype

FISH results

Microarray SNP-CN analysis

Next-generation sequencing

FLT3-ITD/FLT3 mutation

M1

B/My MPAL

46,XX,t(4;11)(q21;q23)[3]/46,sl,i(7)(q10)[9]/46,XX

11q23 rearrangement

No copy number abnormalities detected

Not available

Negative

M2

T/My MPAL

46,XY,t(3:15)(p21;q24)[8]/46,XY[22]

Negative

Gain 2q, Loss 3p containing SETD2, Loss 15q, Loss 13q, CN-LOH 11p

CN-LOH 11p

FLT3-ITD positive, allelic ratio 0.15

M3

B/My MPAL

46,XY,t(9;22)(q34;q11.2)[18]/44,sl,-3,-7[2]

t(9;22), monosomy 7

Loss of 3 and 7

Not available

Negative

M4

T/My MPAL

44–47,XY,add(3)(p25),del(3)(q12),-4, + 6,add(6)(q13),der(8)t(8;11)(q24.1;q12),add(9)(p13),del(9)(p13),del(13)(q14),add(16)(p13.3), ish del(5)(q31.2q31.2)(EGR1-)[cp3]/46,XY[65]

Negative

Not available

NRAS (G12V), NOTCH1 (S2341fs), ETV6 (R369fs), MED12 (R621*)

Negative

M5

B/My MPAL

46,XY [30]

Negative

Focal loss of portion of IKZF1 gene (7p), Focal gain of 11q with a breakpoint within DCUN1D5 gene

Not available

Negative

M6

T/My MPAL

45 ~ 46,XY,del(3)(q25),add(5)(q31),del(6)(q21q25),t(10;11)(q26;q13),add(11)(p15),del(13)(q12q14),del(17)(p11.2), + mar[cp9]/46,XY[12]

Negative

Loss of 5q,1q, 2q, 6p, 11q containing BIRC3 and ATM, 13q containing RB1, and 17p containing TP53, and CN-LOH of 2q

KDM6A (Y1354*), RUNX1 (duplication exon 4), SUZ12 (H466fs*23), TP53 (G245S), JAK3 (L857P), ASXL1 (G646fs)

Negative

M7

B/My MPAL

46,XY,del(2)(p11.2p13)[6]/46,XY[22]

Negative

Loss of 2p, loss of 9p contianing MLLT3 with a region of homozygous loss containing CDKN2A/B, CN-LOH of 9p containing AK3, JAK2, PAX5

Not available

Negative

SCPCS000220

T/My MPAL

46,XX,t(2;3)(p15;q26.2)[cp5]/46,idem,del(20)(q11.2q13.3)[cp5]

The t(2;3) observed here is consistent with a translocation involving MECOM (EVI1)

Not available

Not available

Negative

SCPCS000230

T/My MPAL

46,XY,t(7;14)(q21;q32)[21]

t(7;14), Negative MLL, IGH, FGFR, and FIP1L gene rearrangement

Not available

Not available

Negative

  1. MPAL mixed phenotype acute leukemia, B/My B/myeloid, T/My T/myeloid, FISH fluorescence in situ hybridization, SNP single nucleotide polymorphism, CN copy number