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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients who underwent adjuvant therapy for stage IIB or III according to the presence of clonal hematopoiesis (final cohort)

From: Pre-operative clonal hematopoiesis is related to adverse outcome in lung cancer after adjuvant therapy

Variables

Total

(n = 415)

CH ( +)

(n = 86)

CH ( −)

(n = 329)

p-value

Age (year)

60.2 ± 8.3

63.0 ± 8.2

59.5 ± 8.2

0.001*

Sex (male)

270 (65.1)

60 (69.8)

210 (63.8)

0.367

History of smoking

248 (59.8)

53 (61.6)

195 (59.3)

0.785

The number of comorbidities

   

0.988

 0

225 (54.2)

46 (53.5)

179 (54.4)

 

 1

123 (29.6)

26 (30.2)

97 (29.5)

 

 ≥ 2

67 (16.1)

14 (16.3)

53 (16.1)

 

Pulmonary function

FEV1 < 60%

17 (4.1)

4 (4.7)

13 (4.0)

1.000

DLCO < 60%

25 (6.0)

6 (7.0)

19 (5.8)

0.871

Histologic structure

   

0.647

 ADC*

 

54 (62.8)

220 (66.9)

 

 SqCC*

 

24 (27.9)

87 (26.4)

 

 Others

 

8 (9.3)

22 (6.7)

 

Maximal tumor size (mm)

40.6 ± 17.6

40.6 ± 17.3

40.6 ± 17.7

0.997

EGFR mutation

   

0.501

 Yes

110 (26.5)

22 (25.6)

88 (26.7)

 

 No

124 (29.9)

22 (25.6)

102 (31.0)

 

 Unchecked

181 (43.6)

42 (48.8)

139 (42.2)

 

Pathological T factor

   

0.280

 T1

81 (19.5)

22 (25.6)

59 (17.9)

 

 T2

186 (44.8)

32 (37.2)

154 (46.8)

 

 T3

110 (26.5)

25 (29.1)

85 (25.8)

 

 T4

38 (9.2)

7 (8.1)

31 (9.4)

 

Pathological N factor

   

0.791

 N0

43 (10.4)

9 (10.5)

34 (10.3)

 

 N1

182 (43.9)

35 (40.7)

147 (44.7)

 

 N2

190 (45.8)

42 (48.8)

148 (45.0)

 

Pathological stage

   

0.548

 IIB

170 (41.0)

31 (36.0)

139 (42.2)

 

 IIIA

192 (46.3)

44 (51.2)

148 (45.0)

 

 IIIB

53 (12.8)

11 (12.8)

42 (12.8)

 

Type of adjuvant therapy

   

0.146

 CTx

248 (59.8)

45 (52.3)

203 (61.7)

 

 CRTx

167 (40.2)

41 (47.7)

126 (38.3)

 
  1. Data are presented as no. (%) unless noted otherwise. Student’s t-test was used to compare the two groups in terms of continuous variables, and the chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test was applied for categorical variables
  2. CH Clonal hematopoiesis, FEV1 Forced expiratory volume during the first second, DLCO Diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide, ADC Adenocarcinoma, SqCC Squamous cell carcinoma, EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor, CRTx Chemoradiotherapy, CTx Chemotherapy
  3. * denotes p < 0.05